What Is Fiber?
![Fiber is the roughage that your body cannot digest.](https://images.medicinenet.com/images/article/main_image/can-you-eat-too-much-fiber-on-ketogenic-diet.jpg?output-quality=75)
Fiber, also known as roughage, is a type of carbohydrate your body cannot break down. It passes through your body undigested and does a lot of work for your digestive system along the way. Your diet is the major source of fiber.
Because it passes through the body undigested, it facilitates bowel motions, keeps your digestive system healthy and clean, and removes harmful carcinogens and cholesterol from the body.
Dietary fiber gives your food more volume. It can support your efforts to lose or maintain weight because it makes you feel full quicker and for a longer period. Fiber is crucial for people with diabetes because fiber helps obtain and maintain glycemic control. Diets high in fiber can treat diarrhea and constipation. Additionally, fiber might reduce cholesterol levels.
26 high-fiber foods chart
Foods | Serving size |
Total fiber (in grams) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Legumes | Split peas (boiled) | 1 cup | 16 |
Lentils (boiled) | 1 cup | 15 | |
Black beans (boiled) | 1 cup | 15 | |
Nuts and seeds | Chia seeds | 1 ounce | 10 |
Almonds | 1 ounce | 3.5 | |
Pistachios | 1 ounce | 3 | |
Pearl barley (cooked) | 1 cup | 6 | |
Quinoa (cooked) | 1 cup | 6 | |
Grains | Instant oatmeal (cooked) | 1 cup | 5 |
Air-popped popcorn | 3 cups | 3.5 | |
Cooked brown rice | 1 cup | 3.5 | |
Whole-wheat bread | 1 slice | 2 | |
Vegetables | Green peas (boiled) | 1 cup | 9 |
Broccoli (boiled) | 1 cup (chopped) | 5 | |
Turnip greens (boiled) | 1 cup | 5 | |
Brussels sprouts (boiled) | 1 cup | 4 | |
Sweet corn (boiled) | 1 cup | 3.5 | |
Cauliflower (raw) | 1 cup (chopped) | 2 | |
Carrot (raw) | 1 mediums-sized | 1.5 | |
Fruits | Raspberries | 1 cup | 8 |
Pear | 1 medium-sized | 5.5 | |
Avocado | Half medium-sized | 5 | |
Apple | 1 medium-sized | 4.5 | |
Banana | 1 medium-sized | 3 | |
Orange | 1 medium-sized | 3 | |
Strawberries | 1 cup | 3 |
![](https://images.medicinenet.com//images/slideshow/foods-that-arent-as-healthy-as-you-think/foods-that-arent-as-healthy-as-you-think-s1-bulletproof-coffee.jpg)
SLIDESHOW
Foods That Aren't as Healthy as You Think See Slideshow10 foods that are high in fiber
- Chia seeds (34.4 grams of fiber per 100 grams): Chia seeds are very economical; just a tablespoon can go a long way. In addition to being extremely high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids, they provide a decent protein punch. They go well in smoothies, salads, cereal, yogurt, pudding, and oatmeal. The jelly-like texture is very popular and liked by many. If you are not a fan of their texture, try adding them to a smoothie or yogurt shortly before you consume it, so that they do not absorb much water.
- Almonds (10.8 grams of fiber per 100 grams): Healthy fats, protein, vitamin E, manganese, and magnesium are the important vitamins and minerals present in almonds.
- Raspberries (8 grams of fiber per cup): Even though all berries are healthy, blackberries and raspberries have the greatest fiber. Fresh berries might be pricey, but frozen varieties are sometimes less expensive. If you do not like their mushy texture, make a smoothie with thawed berries or stir them into your porridge. You can simmer them down and use them in place of syrup over waffles.
- Lentils and split peas (8.16 grams of fiber per 240 grams): Are used similarly and have similar nutrient profiles. Split peas and lentils are nutritional powerhouses. They are excellent in soups and cook rapidly. To increase the plant-powered healthiness of your chili, try replacing some of the meat with lentils.
- Barley (6.29 grams of fiber per 170 grams): Try mixing it with your favorite meat and vegetables in a grain bowl or add it to soups.
- Whole-wheat pasta (5.46 grams of fiber per 140 grams): Although whole grains are an excellent source of fiber and are high in beneficial phytonutrients (believed to help prevent various diseases), carbohydrates sometimes get a poor name. Choose whole-wheat pasta instead of white.
- Apple (5.08 grams of fiber per 242 grams): A practical on-the-go snack because they do not need to be refrigerated. In addition to fiber, apples contain vitamin C.
- Potato (5.4 grams of fiber per 100 grams): Although baked potatoes have a bad reputation, they can be a nutritious alternative if they are not slathered with sour cream and butter. A plain baked potato is packed with vitamins B6 and C and potassium. To your mashed potatoes, add a little bit of butter (one teaspoon) and replace the sour cream with plain Greek yogurt for an added protein boost.
- Pears (4.34 grams of fiber per 140 grams): An excellent source of fiber. Compared to many other fruits, they are notably high in soluble fiber, which slows digestion and decreases cholesterol.
- Brussels sprouts (3.8 grams of fiber per 100 grams): Provides 124 percent of the daily required amount of vitamin C in one serving.
- You can have brussels sprouts in the following ways:
- Roast or broil
- Shred them and stir-fry
- Add them raw to a salad
- Microwave-steam frozen brussels sprouts
- You can have brussels sprouts in the following ways:
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What are the health benefits of fiber?
The health benefits of fiber are as follows:
- Helps prevent or treat constipation: Fiber adds bulk to stools that stimulate the intestine. Additionally, it allows for the easy passage and expulsion of stools.
- Helps reduce cholesterol: Fiber can help reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine and thus helps control blood cholesterol levels. A reduced blood cholesterol level cuts your risk of hypertension and heart disease.
- Keeps weight under check: Some high-fiber foods such as fruits and vegetables are low in calories. High-fiber foods make you feel fuller for a long time. Thus, reducing your food intake.
- Help keep blood sugar under control: Your body takes more time to break down fiber. This helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels, especially when there is a large gap in meals.
- Lowers cancer risk: Many studies have reported the anticancer properties of the fiber. A low-fiber diet is a known culprit in gut cancer.
How much fiber should you eat daily and how can you increase your intake?
The American Heart Association Eating Plan advises consuming a range of food sources high in fiber. Total dietary fiber intake should be 25 to 30 grams a day from food and not from supplements. Currently, dietary fiber intakes among adults in the United States average about 15 grams a day, which is about half the recommended amount.
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends consuming about:
- 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories you consume daily, or
- 25 grams of fiber for women, and
- 38 grams for men.
Unfortunately, many Americans fall short of this requirement.
To reap maximum benefits from the consumption of fiber, it is important to increase the intake of fiber in your diet gradually and not all at once. A sudden increase in fiber intake can cause bloating and cramps.
Here are a few tips to improve your fiber intake:
- Eat fruits such as apples and pears along with their peels.
- To boost the fiber content of soups and salads, consider adding nuts, green peas, and kidney beans to them.
- Substitute fruits for sugary desserts to finish your meal.
- Use fruits and veggies as a snacking option instead of processed foods.
Health Solutions From Our Sponsors
Easy Ways to Boost Fiber in Your Daily Diet. https://www.eatright.org/food/vitamins-and-supplements/types-of-vitamins-and-nutrients/easy-ways-to-boost-fiber-in-your-daily-diet
Seeds, chia seeds, dried. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170554/nutrients
Pasta, whole grain, cooked. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2343842/nutrients
Barley. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2343845/nutrients
Lentil curry. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2342906/nutrients
Pears, raw, bartlett. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/746773/nutrients
CHICK PEAS. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2069265/nutrients
Flour, potato. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2261422/nutrients
Nuts, almonds, whole, raw. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2346393/nutrients
Brussels sprouts, raw. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170383/nutrients
11 High-Fiber Foods You Should Be Eating. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/11-best-high-fiber-foods/
12 FOODS THAT ARE HIGH IN FIBER: GETTING YOUR DAILY REQUIREMENTS THE EASY WAY. https://blog.nasm.org/high-fiber-foods
High-Fiber Foods. https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-eating/high-fiber-foods.htm
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