Is Buffalo Milk Good for Health?

Medically Reviewed on 8/31/2022
Buffalo Milk
Buffalo milk is widely consumed in many nations, and it is gaining popularity in Western countries.

Globally, milk is produced mainly from buffaloes, cows, goats, and camels. Buffalo milk is the second most consumed type after cow's milk.

Buffalo milk, like cow's milk, has good nutritional content and can be used to make dairy products, such as:

  • Butter
  • Cheese
  • Ice cream

Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) are mammals, which means their mammary glands produce milk to feed their young ones. They are milked for commercial reasons in a few countries.

The leading producer of buffalo milk is India, followed by Pakistan, China, and Italy. Cow and buffalo milk are the most produced and consumed types of milk in India. Cow's milk is mostly consumed in Western countries.

What are the nutritional facts of buffalo milk?

Table 1. The nutritional facts of Indian buffalo milk (one cup, 244 grams).
Nutrient Amount
Calories 237
Carbohydrates 12.6 g (grams)
Total fat 16.8 g
Cholesterol 46.4 mg (milligrams)
Protein 9.15 g
Vitamin C 5.61 mg
Vitamin B6 0.056 mg
Vitamin B12 0.878 mcg (micrograms)
Folate 14.6 mcg
Potassium 434 mg
Copper 0.112 mg
Calcium 412 mg
Sodium 127 mg
Manganese 0.044 mg
Phosphorus 285 mg
Magnesium 75.6 mg

Additionally, buffalo milk contains the following:

8 health benefits of buffalo milk

Eight important health benefits of buffalo milk include:

  1. Rich in vitamins:
    • Whole buffalo milk contains a good amount of vitamin B12, which lowers the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues and provides various other health benefits.
    • It contains other essential nutrients, such as:
  2. Lowers the risk of high blood pressure:
    • Buffalo milk contains 412 mg of calcium per cup. Calcium reduces the risk of hypertension (high blood pressure) by keeping the blood vessels flexible, thereby allowing for the smooth flow of blood.
    • Buffalo milk is rich in potassium (434 mg per cup of milk), which plays a major role in reducing blood pressure.
    • The milk is very low in cholesterol compared with other milk sources, which is beneficial to the heart.
  3. Improves bone health:
    • Along with high amounts of calcium, buffalo milk contains other minerals that strengthen the bones, such as:
      • Copper
      • Manganese
      • Zinc
      • Phosphorus
    • All these minerals build strong bones and can aid in the prevention of bone-related diseases, such as osteoporosis and arthritis.
  4. Boosts immunity:
    • Buffalo milk is rich in vitamins A and C, which are essential for the normal functioning of our immune system. 
    • These two vitamins function as antioxidants, cleansing the body of dangerous free radicals that can cause chronic diseases.
  5. Lowers bad cholesterol:
    • Buffalo milk is low in cholesterol and is beneficial to people with high cholesterol and heart disease
    • According to research, it aids in the reduction of low-density lipoprotein (LDL; bad) cholesterol.
    • High levels of LDL are harmful to your health.
  6. Improves circulation:
    • Buffalo milk can help improve blood circulation by various mechanisms, including cholesterol and blood pressure regulation.
    • It provides essential nutrients, such as iron, B vitamins, and vitamin C, which help prevent anemia and improve oxygenation of the organs and tissues, eventually improving their functionality and performance.
  7. Aids in weight gain:
    • Some may consider this a disadvantage, yet buffalo milk is advantageous for individuals trying to gain weight. 
    • It is delicious, nutritious, and conveniently accessible. 
    • It contains healthy fats and protein that aid in the growth of muscle mass and the development of a muscular physique. 
    • It is excellent for the growth and development of children and adolescents because of its high protein content. 
    • Additionally, it is beneficial for grown-ups.
    • However, this does not imply that you should drink milk all day every day. This might lead to health problems. 
    • You must drink it in moderation along with other healthy foods to get the most benefit out of it.
  8. Improves skin health:
    • Buffalo milk is excellent for your skin because it is high in antioxidants and vitamins.
    • Containing a plethora of nutrients, buffalo milk keeps the skin nourished and vitalized. 
    • You may use buffalo milk to produce a homemade face mask for radiant skin.

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Are there any downsides with buffalo milk?

Buffalo milk is widely consumed in many nations, and it is gaining popularity in Western countries, along with milk products, such as buffalo mozzarella. Buffalo milk is highly nutritious and has many health benefits. However, it certainly has a few downsides.

Allergic reactions

  • Some people are intolerant to lactose in the milk and find it difficult to digest, which leads to various gastrointestinal problems. 
  • Human milk is typically 60 percent whey and 40 percent casein, whereas buffalo milk contains 20 percent whey and 80 percent casein. This is quite close to cow's milk in composition. 
  • Researchers believe that the huge variation in the composition of human and buffalo milk may be the cause of IgE-mediated allergic reactions, with most individuals reacting to casein protein in the milk. 

Symptoms caused by the allergic response to casein include:

Manufacturers of food products marketed in the United States must now indicate on the label whether a food includes any of the most frequent allergens. If a food includes casein, the label should include phrases such as “contains milk components,” “produced with milk ingredients,” or “manufactured in a facility that also processes milk products.” You must read the labels before consuming any food to avoid potential allergic reactions.

Other downsides include:

  • Buffalo milk contains more fat; therefore, overconsumption may result in unwanted weight gain.
  • Overconsumption may even lead to diabetes.

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Medically Reviewed on 8/31/2022
References
Image Source: ThinkStock image

Milk, Indian buffalo, fluid: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171280/nutrients

Buffalo Milk: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/buffalo-milk

Casein Allergy Overview: https://www.webmd.com/allergies/casein-allergy-overview