What Is a 1,200 Calorie a Day Diet?

Medically Reviewed on 1/24/2023
foods low on calories
A 1,200-calorie diet is a low-calorie meal plan that limits your daily calorie intake to no more than 1,200.

A 1,200-calorie-a-day diet is a low-calorie diet plan that involves eating 1,200 calories or less per day. This diet is often recommended for weight loss as consuming fewer calories than your body requires will result in a calorie deficit and weight loss. However, the number of calories you need may vary depending on age, sex, weight, and activity level. It is always best to consult a healthcare professional before starting any diet, especially a low-calorie one.

The recommended calorie intake for a sedentary person is about 1,600 to 1,800 per day. For those who are physically active, it may be approximately 2,200 to 2,400 per day, depending on the extent of physical activity. According to this requirement, consistent consumption of fewer than 1,200 should result in weight loss.

A 1,200-calorie diet is a low-calorie diet, which means you should only start it under a nutritionist's supervision.

What are some examples of a 1,200-calorie-a-day diet?

If your target is 1,200 calories, you should include at least four servings of vegetables and three servings of fruits each day to ensure that you meet your daily nutritional requirements. Additionally, make sure you stay hydrated throughout the day. Calorie restriction does not mean that you need to restrict your diet to a small variety of foods. It emphasizes portion control so that you do not exceed 1,200 calories in a day

Here is a sample diet plan and recipes you may follow if your target calorie intake is 1,200.

  • Breakfast (approximate calories: 389, fat content 10 percent)
    • One slice of whole-wheat bread with two teaspoons of jelly.
    • Half a cup of shredded wheat or whole-grain cereal in a cup of one percent milk.
    • This is followed by one cup of black coffee and one cup of orange juice.
    • You may include half a cup of fruit in your breakfast, such as grapefruit.
  • Lunch (total calories: 305, fat content: 16 percent)
    • Whole-wheat bread slices (two) with two slices of lean protein (fish, chicken, or unseasoned roasted beef).
    • You may make a salad with lettuce or spinach, one tomato, low-calorie mayo (one teaspoon), and seasonings, such as garlic powder, onion powder, and celery.
    • You can have an apple or watermelon along with these foods.
    • Alternatively, you can have a tossed salad made with two cups of romaine lettuce or spinach, one-fourth cup of mushrooms, one-fourth cup of onions, one-fourth cup of celery or zucchini, a hard-boiled egg, half a cup of low-fat shredded cheddar cheese or any low-fat cheese of your choice and one medium tomato.
    • You may add some berries for dessert to get your antioxidants, such as strawberries.
  • Dinner (calories: 454, fat: 20 percent)
    • Two slices of salmon grilled in 1.5 teaspoons of oil, a baked potato with one whole wheat bread, green beans, or zucchini seasoned in margarine, carrots, and unsweetened iced tea.
    • SnacksHave nuts, yogurt, whole-wheat crackers, watermelon, free foods, vegetable soups or broths, or popcorn if you get hungry during the day.
    • Free foods contain less than five grams of total carbs or less than 20 calories per serving.

Another example of a 1,200-calorie-a-day diet:

  • Breakfast
    • One serving of whole-grain toast (100 calories)
    • Two eggs (140 calories)
    • One small banana (90 calories)
  • Lunch
    • Three ounces of grilled chicken breast (120 calories)
    • One cup of steamed broccoli (55 calories)
    • Half a cup of quinoa (100 calories)
    • One small apple (55 calories)
    • Snack
    • Greek yogurt (100 calories)
    • One-fourth cup of berries (25 calories)
  • Dinner
    • Three ounces of fish (120 calories)
    • One cup of mixed greens (5 calories)
    • Half a cup of brown rice (100 calories)
    • One small orange (55 calories)

A third example of a 1,200-calorie-a-day diet:

  • Breakfast
    • One serving of oatmeal (150 calories)
    • One-fourth cup of blueberries (25 calories)
    • One hard-boiled egg (70 calories)
  • Lunch
    • Three ounces of turkey breast (90 calories)
    • Two slices of whole-grain bread (140 calories)
    • Half a cup of cucumber slices (eight calories)
    • One small pear (55 calories)
    • Snack
    • One small apple (55 calories)
    • Two tablespoons of almond butter (200 calories)
  • Dinner
    • Three ounces of shrimp (90 calories)
    • One cup of mixed vegetables (50 calories)
    • Half a cup of brown rice (100 calories)
    • One small orange (60 calories)

Note that your nutritional requirements may vary. Thus, it is prudent to take your doctor’s or nutritionist’s advice before following any new meal plan or low-calorie recipes.

QUESTION

Weight loss occurs in the belly before anywhere else. See Answer

Will I lose weight if I eat 1,200 calories a day?

Nutrition does not mean only calorie counting. It is more important to eat foods that nourish your body and keep you in good spirits all day long. Various factors, such as genetics, hormones, lifestyle and age, play a role in weight loss. Metabolic studies conclude that most adults will lose weight when fed less than 1,000 calories a day though the effect may be short-lived. Even the so-called “metabolically resistant" to weight loss volunteers lost weight when they stuck to an 800 to 1,200 calorie diet.

A diet below 1,200 calories may not cause weight loss because your metabolic rate slows down, and your body interprets this situation as starvation. It undergoes hormonal adaptations to this perceived starvation, making you hungry and making it difficult to stick to a very low-calorie diet in the long term. These diets are indicated in certain conditions when rapid weight loss is needed, such as in cases of morbid obesity, a surgical procedure and so on.

A reasonable diet coupled with 150 minutes a week of regular physical activity, especially with two-day sessions of weight training remains the best way to lose weight in the long run. Try cutting down 400 calories per day from your diet instead of making drastic diet cut-offs at once, which you can help achieve by snacking on free foods throughout the day.

How many pounds a week will I lose eating 1,200 calories?

The amount of weight you will lose per week by eating 1,200 calories per day depends on various factors, such as your current weight, muscle mass, and activity level. In general, a calorie deficit under or equal to 1,200 calories per day is recommended for safe and sustainable weight loss (resulting in a weight loss of one to two pounds per week). However, weight loss is not linear and can fluctuate depending on factors such as water retention and muscle gain.

To derive the maximum benefit out of this diet program, make sure you consistently follow these tips:

  • Supplementation: Make sure you take vitamins D and B complex, as well as iron and calcium as prescribed by your nutritionist.
  • Hydration: Take sips of water throughout the day to ensure you have about two to three liters of water every day. Ask your doctor if you have been advised of fluid restriction due to any health conditions, such as kidney diseases.
  • Protein: Ensure you have enough protein each day by having half a scoop of protein powder with water or milk with breakfast or post-workout if you are planning to hit the gym or have a workout schedule. However, consuming protein powder is not essential if you are meeting your protein requirements through your diet.
  • Avoid salt: Salt can make you bloat, crave food, or contribute to “water weight” gain. Avoid salt as much as you can by replacing it with other seasonings, such as onion, garlic, and chili powder.
  • Free foods: Include free foods in your diet, especially as snacks, to avoid bingeing or feeling irritable all day long. These include iced tea, green tea, condiments, spices, celery, pepper strips, broccoli florets, and cucumber slices.
  • Stress management: Stress results in hormonal imbalances, metabolic upheaval, and binge eating behaviors. Learn to manage your stress with meditation, yoga, or indulging in your hobbies, as well as getting adequate rest and sleep.

How can I stay at 1,200 calories a day?

To stay at 1,200 calories a day, you should plan your meals in advance and ensure they are balanced with a variety of nutrient-dense foods. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help you stay full while keeping your calorie intake low. Furthermore, it's important to avoid high-calorie, processed foods, and added sugars. Additionally, you can track your calorie intake using a food diary or an app to make sure you stay within your daily calorie limit. Lastly, regular physical activity can help burn calories and support weight loss.

Tips to stay at 1,200 calories a day:

  • Meal planning: Plan your meals and ensure they fit within your calorie limit. Use a calorie-tracking app or website to help you stay on track.
  • Portion control: Control the amount of food you eat by measuring and weighing your food. This will help you avoid overeating and ensure you stay within your calorie limit.
  • Choose low-calorie foods: Incorporate low-calorie foods such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains into your diet. These foods are nutrient-dense and will help you feel full while staying within your calorie limit.
  • Avoid high-calorie foods: Limit or avoid high-calorie foods such as fast food, processed snacks, sugary drinks, and alcohol. These foods can add a lot of extra calories to your diet without providing much nutrition.
  • Keep a food diary: Keep a record of everything you eat and drink, including the portion size and calorie content. This will help you stay aware of how many calories you are consuming and make it easier to identify areas where you can cut back.
  • Drink water: Drinking water can help you feel full and reduce your overall calorie intake. Aim to drink at least eight cups of water a day and avoid drinks high in calories.
  • Avoid skipping meals: Skipping meals can lead to overeating later in the day. Instead, aim to eat three to five small, balanced meals throughout the day to keep your metabolism running and help you stay within your calorie limit.
  • Get enough sleep: Lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and hunger, so ensure you get enough sleep each night.
  • Exercise: Regular exercise can help you burn calories and boost your metabolism. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, most days of the week.

A registered dietitian can provide personalized advice and help you create a diet plan that fits your needs and goals.

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Why can't I lose weight by eating 1,200 calories a day?

There are several reasons why you might not be losing weight despite eating only 1,200 calories per day. One possibility is that your body is in "starvation mode," where it is holding on to fat stores because it is not getting enough energy from food. Additionally, if you are not getting enough nutrients and are not engaging in regular physical activity, your body may not be burning as many calories as it could be.

The following are potential reasons why you may not be able to lose weight eating 1,200 calories a day:

  • Your calorie needs may be higher than 1,200 calories: Everyone's calorie needs are different based on age, sex, weight, height, and activity level. Eating too few calories can slow down your metabolism and make it harder to lose weight.
  • Diet may not be balanced: Eating 1,200 calories a day is not necessarily healthy if most of those calories come from processed or high-fat foods. A healthy diet should include a balance of protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats, as well as a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Overeating: Even if you think you're only eating 1,200 calories a day, you may consume more than you realize. This can happen if you're not measuring your food, eating too many high-calorie foods, or snacking between meals.
  • Not getting enough exercise: Diet alone is not enough to lose weight. Regular exercise, particularly strength training, can help increase muscle mass and boost metabolism, making it easier to lose weight.
  • An underlying medical condition: Certain medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism or polycystic ovary syndrome, can make it harder to lose weight. If you're having trouble losing weight despite eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, it's important to talk to a healthcare professional.

Other factors impacting weight loss include hormonal imbalances and a lack of sleep. It's important to consider that calorie needs vary from person to person, based on factors such as age, sex, height, weight, muscle mass, and activity level. Remember that weight loss is not always linear, and progress may not always be immediately visible. Don't get discouraged, and focus on overall health, not just weight loss.

Is a 1,200-calorie-a-day diet sufficient for a woman?

Consuming 1,200 calories per day is considered a very low-calorie intake and may not be sufficient for some women, particularly those who are physically active or have a higher muscle mass. Consistent consumption of such a low number of calories can lead to a number of negative health effects, such as

  • Nutrient deficiencies: Consuming too few calories can lead to a deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals, which negatively impacts overall health and well-being.
  • Slower metabolism: When calorie intake is too low, the body may enter "starvation mode" and slow down metabolism in order to conserve energy. This can make it more difficult to lose weight or maintain weight loss in the long term.
  • Fatigue and low energy: Not consuming enough calories can lead to feelings of fatigue, weakness, and low energy levels.
  • Increased risk of disordered eating: Restricting calorie intake to such a low level can set the stage for disordered eating patterns, such as bingeing and purging or an obsession with food and weight.
  • Health issues: Crash dieting or eating too little can lead to a variety of health issues including but not limited to hair loss, infertility, and hormonal imbalances.

It is generally recommended that women consume at least 1,200 to 1,300 calories per day to meet their basic nutritional needs. However, a healthy calorie intake for an adult woman is about 1,600 to 2,400 calories per day. Consult a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to determine the appropriate calorie intake for an individual based on their specific needs and goals.

Can you get fat by eating 1,200 calories a day?

It is possible for a person to gain weight while consuming only 1,200 calories per day if their body is in a state of energy surplus, meaning they are burning fewer calories than they are consuming. Factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions can contribute to an energy surplus. Additionally, the quality of the calories consumed is important. Consuming a diet high in processed foods and added sugars can lead to weight gain even on a low-calorie diet.

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Medically Reviewed on 1/24/2023
References
National Institute of Health. Traditional American Cuisine: 1,200 Calories. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/eat/menus_tac_1200.htm

Perreault L, Delahanty LM. Obesity in Adults: Dietary Therapy. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/obesity-in-adults-dietary-therapy?search=1200%20calorie%20diet&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2

What Is the 1,200 Calorie Diet? https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-is-1,200-calories-diet

30 Day Meal Plan {1,200 Calories and 100+ grams protein per day} https://healthbeet.org/30-day-meal-plan-1,200-calories-and-100-grams-protein-per-day/

1,200 Calorie Menus – Breakfast https://www.fcs.uga.edu/docs/FDNS-E-55-1.pdf

WARNING: Don’t Start a 1,200 Calorie Diet or Meal Plan Until You Read This https://www.dietvsdisease.org/1,200-calorie-diet-meal-plan/