Most people know that fruits and vegetables are good for overall health. But some people may not know the exact differences between the two.
Learn about the nutritional differences between fruits and vegetables.
Differences between fruits vs. vegetables
A fruit develops from the ovule-bearing reproductive structure of a plant, while a vegetable is usually made of other parts of the plant.
Differences | Fruit | Vegetables |
---|---|---|
Definition | Sweet, fleshy, mature ovary of a plant that contains seeds | Part of a plant that is used as food |
Seed | Contains seeds either inside or outside | Does not contain seeds |
Taste | Usually has a sweet taste | Can be sweet, salty, sour, or bitter |
Color | Can be red, orange, yellow, green, purple, blue, or black | Usually green in color |
Nutrition | Rich in fiber, vitamin C, and water | Provides fiber, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements |
Reproduction | Facilitates reproduction of plants by bearing seeds | Involved in vegetative reproduction |
What are fruits?
A fruit is the fleshy part of a plant that encloses the seeds, although certain fruits, such as berries, have seeds that are visible on the outside of the fruit.
Type | Examples |
---|---|
Fleshy, simple fruits | Banana, grapes, and tomatoes |
Dry dehiscent simple fruits | Peas, peanuts, and beans |
Dry indehiscent simple fruits with thin pericarp | Wheat, corn, rice, and sunflower |
Dry indehiscent simple fruits with hard pericarp | Hazelnut, beechnut, and acorn |
Accessory fruits | Hips, strawberries, and apples |
Dry accessory fruits | Walnuts |
Aggregate fruits | Raspberry |
Multiple fruits | Pineapple and mulberry |
What are vegetables?
Vegetables are all other edible parts of a plant. Vegetables are categorized based on the plant part they come from.
Type | Examples |
---|---|
Leaf, leaf sheath, shoots, and stem | Collards, asparagus, ramps, celery, and leek |
Roots and tubers | Potatoes, carrots, and radishes |
Buds | Capers |
Bulbs | Onions, garlic, and shallots |
Flower buds | Broccoli, cauliflower, chives, and okra |
Sprouts | Mung bean sprouts |
Fruits | Pumpkins and squash |
Seeds | Corn |
SLIDESHOW
See SlideshowWhich fruits are often confused with vegetables?
Although the majority of fruits and vegetables are easy to identify, there are some that are often mistaken for each other.
Common examples of fruits that may be mistaken for vegetables include:
- Tomatoes
- Cucumbers
- Zucchini
- Squash
- Avocados
- Peppers
- Peapods
- Pumpkins
- Olives
- Sweet potatoes
What are the health benefits of fruits and vegetables?
Both fruits and vegetables are abundant in fiber, natural sugar, and vitamins and minerals yet low in fat and calories.
- Fiber: Fiber keeps you full for longer and is important for maintaining a healthy digestive system.
- Vitamins and minerals: Fruits and vegetables contain many of the essential vitamins and minerals your body cannot create on its own. Beneficial plant compounds have been related to lowering the risk of several diseases, including heart disease, type II diabetes, high blood pressure, and several types of cancer.
- Weight loss: The majority of diet and weight loss regimens advise eating a lot of fruits and vegetables rather than processed food due to their high nutritional value and low-calorie content. Eating more fruits and vegetables can help you lose weight. However, fruits often have more sugar and calories than vegetables, although starchy vegetables such as potatoes and beets have higher calorie and sugar content.
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Health Solutions From Our Sponsors
Fruit and vegetables: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/fruit-and-vegetables#fruit-and-vegetables-for-good-health
Health Benefits of Fruits and Vegetables: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3649719/
Fruits & Veggies: https://fruitsandveggies.org/expert-advice/difference-fruit-vegetable-2/
Fruits and Vegetables Versus Vegetables and Fruits: Rhyme and Reason for Word Order in Health Messages: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6506980/
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