What’s the Healthiest Cheese to Eat? 8 Types of Healthier Cheese

Medically Reviewed on 12/6/2021
What's the Healthiest Cheese to Eat
Cottage cheese is the healthiest cheese as it is lowest in calories, fats, and sodium. Here are other types of cheese that are relatively healthy

Cheese is rich in nutrients, including protein, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. However, some cheeses are also high in calories, trans and saturated fats, and sodium, meaning that eating too much can increase your risk of obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and even certain types of cancer.

Of the many cheese varieties, cottage cheese is the healthiest as it is lowest in calories, fats, and sodium. Here are other types of cheese that are relatively healthy. Remember that when adding cheese to your diet, it’s important to eat in moderation and keep an eye on your overall fat and calorie intake for the rest of the day.

8 healthier types of cheese

1. Cottage cheese

Cottage cheese is a fresh cheese made from curdled cow’s milk. It has a mild flavor and is a good dietary alternative for high-fat dairy products, as it is low in calories and fat. Eating cottage cheese can provide you with a good amount of calcium, which is necessary for maintaining bone health. Cottage cheese is also a good source of vitamin B12 and probiotics.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 17.6 kcal 81.1 kcal
Carbohydrates 0.91 g 4.31 g
Protein 2.3 g 11 g
Fats 0.48 g 2.3 g
Sodium 67.4 mg 321 mg
Calcium 21.6 mg 103 mg

2. Ricotta cheese

Ricotta is soft cheese made from the whey part of milk. Ricotta cheese is much lower in calories and fat than other types of cheese.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 31.08 kcal 148 kcal
Carbohydrates 1.26 g 6 g
Protein 2 g 9.6 g
Fats 1.98 g 9.46 g
Sodium 21.42 mg 102 mg
Calcium 52.08 mg 248 mg

3. Feta

Feta is Greek cheese made from sheep’s milk. It is lower in calories and higher in sodium than other types of cheese.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 55.6 kcal 265 kcal
Carbohydrates 0.81 g 3.88 g
Protein 2.98 g 14.2 g
Fats 4.52 g 21.5 g
Sodium 239 mg 1140 mg
Calcium 04 mg 493 mg

4. Mozzarella

Mozzarella is soft cheese usually made from cow or buffalo milk. It melts easily and is used in many recipes for its smooth texture. When buying mozzarella cheese, opt for low-fat versions, as they contain more protein than the high-fat versions.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 62.6 kcal 298 kcal
Carbohydrates 0.932 g 4.44 g
Protein 4.98 g 23.7 g
Fats 4.28 g 20.4 g
Sodium 147 mg 699 mg
Calcium 146 mg 693 mg

5. Goat cheese

Made from goat’s milk, goat cheese may be easier to digest for some people than cheese made from cow’s milk. However, if you are lactose intolerant, talk to your doctor about whether this cheese is suitable for you.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 74.8 kcal 264 kcal
Carbohydrates 0 g 0 g
Protein 5.24 g 18.5 g
Fats 5.98 g 21.1 g
Sodium 130 mg 459 mg
Calcium 39.7 mg 140 mg

6. Swiss cheese

Swiss cheese is a semi-hard cheese and a good option if you are looking for cheese that is low in sodium and fat.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 110 kcal 393 kcal
Carbohydrates 0 g 0 g
Protein 8.99 g 32.1 g
Fats 8.01 g 28.6 g
Sodium 45.1 mg 161 mg
Calcium 300 mg 1,000 mg

7. Parmesan cheese

Parmesan is a hard type of cheese that has a very strong, salty flavor even in small amounts. Parmesan contains a good amount of calcium and phosphorus, both of which are important for bone health.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 111 kcal 392 kcal
Carbohydrates 0.913 g 3.22 g
Protein 10.1 g 35.8 g
Fats 7.09 g 25 g
Sodium 335 mg 1,180 mg
Calcium 335 mg 1,180 mg

8. Cheddar cheese

Cheddar cheese is richer in calcium than most other types of cheese and contains a good amount of probiotics.

Nutrients Amount (per slice or 21 grams) Amount per 100 grams
Calories 120 kcal 429 kcal
Carbohydrates 0.36 g 1.3 g
Protein 25 g 25 g
Fats 39.71 g 39.71 g
Sodium 679 mg 190 mg
Calcium 714 mg 200 mg

SLIDESHOW

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What safety precautions should you take when buying cheese?

  • Choose wisely: When purchasing cheese of any brand, make sure it looks smooth, has no cracks, and is not discolored. 
  • Check the smell: If you are buying a particular cheese for the first time, sniff it out. If the cheese smells particularly funky, ask a store associate whether the smell is normal.
  • Check for mold: Mold generally can't penetrate far into the pieces of semi-soft and hard cheeses like parmesan, Swiss, or cheddar. Therefore, you can just cut away an inch around the moldy part and eat the rest. Sometimes, mold is even added to cheese to ripen it. However, mold can easily penetrate ricotta cheese, goat cheese, and shredded cheese, and those should be thrown out if you see signs of molding.
  • Store safely: If you want to keep cheese fresh for longer and prevent it from spoiling, refrigerate it as soon as you bring it home. Before refrigerating, wrap the cheese tightly in plastic wrap or wrap with wax paper followed by aluminum foil.
  • Discard after a few weeks: How long a cheese can last depends on the type. Once opened, hard types of cheese such as parmesan, cheddar, and Swiss will stay fresh for 3-4  weeks when stored in the fridge, whereas softer varieties such as ricotta cheese will last for about 1-2 weeks.

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Medically Reviewed on 12/6/2021
References
Image Source:

Cheese, Mozzarella, NFS. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1098020/nutrients

Cheese, cottage, NFS. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1098044/nutrients

Cheese, parmesan, hard. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170848/nutrients

Cheese, Feta. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1098012/nutrients

CHEDDAR CHEESE. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/494681/nutrients

SWISS CHEESE. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/402858/nutrients

Cheese, goat, soft type. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173435/nutrients

Cheese, Ricotta. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1098047/nutrients